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Portfolio Optimization Using Modified Herfindahl Constraint

In: Handbook of Recent Advances in Commodity and Financial Modeling

Author

Listed:
  • Asmerilda Hitaj

    (University of Milano Bicocca)

  • Giovanni Zambruno

    (University of Milano Bicocca)

Abstract

Modern portfolio theory started with Markowitz (J Financ 7(1):77–91, 1952; Portfolio selection efficient diversification of investments. Wiley, New York, 1959). Early works developed necessary conditions on utility function that would result in mean-variance theory being optimal, see Tobin (Rev Econ Stud 25(2):65–86, 1958). Recently, considering the stylized facts of asset returns, mean-variance model has been extended to higher moments. Despite all, empirical evidence has shown that mean-variance model and its variants often yield overly concentrated portfolios. Portfolio diversification is still an open question. To avoid this problem different constraints have been introduced in the portfolio optimization procedure. In this paper we study from an empirical point of view the impact of imposing a constraint on the Modified Herfindahl index of the portfolio, in case of mean-variance and mean-variance-skewness optimization. We find that imposing a constraint on the level of the portfolio diversification leads to better out of sample performance and significant gains, despite the use of shrinkage estimators for moments and comoments, in particular when long estimation periods are considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Asmerilda Hitaj & Giovanni Zambruno, 2018. "Portfolio Optimization Using Modified Herfindahl Constraint," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Giorgio Consigli & Silvana Stefani & Giovanni Zambruno (ed.), Handbook of Recent Advances in Commodity and Financial Modeling, chapter 0, pages 211-239, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:isochp:978-3-319-61320-8_10
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-61320-8_10
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gian Paolo Clemente & Rosanna Grassi & Asmerilda Hitaj, 2022. "Smart network based portfolios," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 316(2), pages 1519-1541, September.
    2. Gian Paolo Clemente & Rosanna Grassi & Asmerilda Hitaj, 2019. "Smart network based portfolios," Papers 1907.01274, arXiv.org.
    3. Giorgio Consigli & Asmerilda Hitaj & Elisa Mastrogiacomo, 2019. "Portfolio choice under cumulative prospect theory: sensitivity analysis and an empirical study," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 129-154, February.

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