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Democratising Entrepreneurial Finance: The Impact of Crowdfunding and Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)

In: Contemporary Developments in Entrepreneurial Finance

Author

Listed:
  • Erik Ackermann

    (Fraunhofer IMW)

  • Carolin Bock

    (Institute of Entrepreneurship, Technische Universität Darmstadt)

  • Robin Bürger

    (Fraunhofer IMW)

Abstract

Our article sheds light on two recent phenomena in the area of entrepreneurial financing, namely, crowdfunding and Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). We investigate the main characteristics of the two alternative forms of entrepreneurial financing, their differences and coherences, reasons leading to their occurrence, their market relevance and legal aspects. Furthermore, we provide both an overview of the different motivations backers of the two phenomena have to support campaigns as well as the success factors for the campaigns. Due to their newness, both types are not devoid of risks and limitations which are also discussed. We state that crowdfunding and ICOs have many aspects in common and that a combination of both concepts may be optimal in their future development to overcome the current inefficiencies of crowdfunding or the shortcomings of ICOs. In summary, entrepreneurial financing is positively influenced by the two phenomena leading to a democratisation of financial possibilities for both entrepreneurs and backers.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Ackermann & Carolin Bock & Robin Bürger, 2020. "Democratising Entrepreneurial Finance: The Impact of Crowdfunding and Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)," FGF Studies in Small Business and Entrepreneurship, in: Alexandra Moritz & Joern H. Block & Stephan Golla & Arndt Werner (ed.), Contemporary Developments in Entrepreneurial Finance, pages 277-308, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:fgfchp:978-3-030-17612-9_11
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-17612-9_11
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. José Campino & Ana Brochado & Álvaro Rosa, 2022. "Initial coin offerings (ICOs): Why do they succeed?," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-35, December.
    2. Lars Hornuf & Theresa Kück & Armin Schwienbacher, 2022. "Initial coin offerings, information disclosure, and fraud," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1741-1759, April.
    3. Joern H. Block & Alexander Groh & Lars Hornuf & Tom Vanacker & Silvio Vismara, 0. "The entrepreneurial finance markets of the future: a comparison of crowdfunding and initial coin offerings," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-18.
    4. Yushi Chen & Ulrich Volz, 2022. "Scaling up sustainable investment through blockchain‐based project bonds," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(3), May.
    5. Marten Risius & Christoph F. Breidbach & Mathieu Chanson & Ruben Krannichfeldt & Felix Wortmann, 2023. "On the performance of blockchain-based token offerings," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-19, December.
    6. José Campino & Ana Brochado & à lvaro Rosa, 2021. "Success Factors of Initial Coin Offering (ICO) projects," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(2), pages 252-262.
    7. Joern H. Block & Alexander Groh & Lars Hornuf & Tom Vanacker & Silvio Vismara, 2021. "The entrepreneurial finance markets of the future: a comparison of crowdfunding and initial coin offerings," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 865-882, August.
    8. Emilio Boulianne & Mélissa Fortin, 2020. "Risks and Benefits of Initial Coin Offerings: Evidence from impak Finance, a Regulated Initial Coin Offering†," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 413-437, December.

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