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Friedrich Engels and Positivism: An Attempt at Classification

In: 200 Years of Friedrich Engels

Author

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  • Hans A. Frambach

    (Schumpeter School of Business and Economics, University of Wuppertal)

Abstract

This chapter discusses, from the perspective of an economist, the influences of the philosophy of positivism on Engels’ scientific thought and his positioning on that subject. Positivism, the “victor of the nineteenth century,” as the German philosopher and social scientist Jürgen v. Kempski once described it (Kempski, Introduction to Auguste Come: Die Soziologie, Blaschke F (ed), 2nd, 1st edn, Kröner, Stuttgart, 1974, IX), raised questions and problems which prompted scientists of the time to research in a specific way. Topics were addressed such as the role of metaphysics, the logical analysis of the methodology of science, the application of formal conclusions, the acquisition of knowledge by the methods of natural science, and the role of the social sciences. Among other things, it becomes evident that Engels himself held thoroughly positivist positions, and that in some respects, he was not far removed from those he criticized, such as the hated marginalists, but also the early socialists.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans A. Frambach, 2022. "Friedrich Engels and Positivism: An Attempt at Classification," The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, in: Jürgen Georg Backhaus & Günther Chaloupek & Hans A. Frambach (ed.), 200 Years of Friedrich Engels, pages 63-76, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:euhchp:978-3-031-10115-1_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-10115-1_5
    as

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