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Dynamics of Multidimensional Poverty and Trade Liberalization: Evidence from Panel Data for Egypt

In: Poverty and Social Exclusion around the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Listed:
  • Shireen AlAzzawi

    (Santa Clara University)

  • Mona Said

    (The American University in Cairo)

Abstract

This chapter investigates the dynamics of poverty in Egypt using monetary and non-monetary panel data, and the impact of trade liberalization on poor and low waged workers. We find a relatively low level of economic mobility in both income and non-income indicators, with the majority of those who were “poor” in 1998, whether in the monetary or non-monetary dimension, remaining so by 2006. Trade reform in the form of lower tariffs and increased export promotion exerted a small positive influence on the incomes of the poor; however, this came at the expense of greater informalization of workers and higher incidence of low quality jobs. We also find that private sector employment and gender have a much more important role in segregating the labor market.

Suggested Citation

  • Shireen AlAzzawi & Mona Said, 2013. "Dynamics of Multidimensional Poverty and Trade Liberalization: Evidence from Panel Data for Egypt," Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion, and Well-Being, in: Valerie Berenger & Florent Bresson (ed.), Poverty and Social Exclusion around the Mediterranean Sea, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 299-328, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:esichp:978-1-4614-5263-8_11
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5263-8_11
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    Cited by:

    1. Louisiana Cavalcanti Teixeira, 2020. "Trade Liberalization, Income, and Multidimensional Deprivation in Brazil," Working Papers hal-02997100, HAL.

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