Resilience of Small Islands: Unveiling Nature-Based Solutions for Sustainable Futures

This chapter explores the inherent resilience of small islands in the face of multifaceted challenges and examines the pivotal role of nature-based solutions in securing their sustainable trajectories. Small islands, possessing unique ecosystems and cultural heritages, face heightened vulnerabilities due to their size, geographical isolation, and exposure to various environmental, social, and economic stressors. Amid these challenges, the concept of resilience emerges as a beacon of hope, representing the capacity of these islands to adapt, withstand, and transform. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this chapter investigates the diverse dimensions of resilience exhibited by small islands. It examines the intricate interplay between natural systems and human societies, showcasing how nature-based solutions serve as a catalyst for resilience-building. From leveraging ecosystem services to integrating traditional knowledge and innovative technologies, these solutions offer sustainable pathways that bolster the resilience of small islands. This chapter highlights the significance of nature-based approaches in mitigating the impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities. It sheds light on successful initiatives and best practices, elucidating their contributions to enhancing adaptive capacities and fostering sustainable development in small island contexts. Furthermore, this chapter emphasizes the need for holistic and participatory approaches, engaging local communities, policymakers, and stakeholders in co-designing and implementing nature-based solutions. It advocates for the integration of indigenous wisdom, community-based management, and innovative strategies aligned with local contexts to amplify resilience efforts. Ultimately, this chapter aims to underscore the importance of nature-based solutions as indispensable tools in fortifying the resilience of small islands. By recognizing and harnessing the intrinsic capacities of ecosystems, societies, and cultures, it advocates for a paradigm shift toward sustainable futures, where small islands thrive in harmony with nature.