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A New Look at Bank-Firm Relationships and the Use of Collateral in Japan: Evidence from Teikoku Databank Data

In: The Economics of Interfirm Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Arito Ono

    (Chuo University)

  • Hirofumi Uchida

    (Kobe University)

  • Souichirou Kozuka

    (Gakushuin University)

  • Makoto Hazama

    (Hitotsubashi University)

Abstract

Employing a unique micro dataset on the financial relationships between Japanese firms and their main banks and the use of collateral in their debt financing, this chapter provides a detailed account of the current landscape of business financing in Japan. The findings can be summarized as follows. First, main bank relationships are stable for most firms: less than 1 % of firm switch their main bank in any particular year, although more than 80 % of firms have established relationships with multiple banks. Second, main bank relationships are stronger in terms of deposit transactions than in terms of borrowing: the share of deposits with the main bank in the total amount of deposits is larger than the share of the amount borrowed from the main bank in the total amount of borrowing outstanding. Third, the most frequently pledged type of collateral is real estate property. And fourth, more than 30 % of real estate properties are used as collateral for multiple secured loans, suggesting that the use of junior liens is quite common in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Arito Ono & Hirofumi Uchida & Souichirou Kozuka & Makoto Hazama, 2015. "A New Look at Bank-Firm Relationships and the Use of Collateral in Japan: Evidence from Teikoku Databank Data," Advances in Japanese Business and Economics, in: Tsutomu Watanabe & Iichiro Uesugi & Arito Ono (ed.), The Economics of Interfirm Networks, edition 127, chapter 10, pages 191-214, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:advchp:978-4-431-55390-8_10
    DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-55390-8_10
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Uchida, Hirofumi & Yamada, Kazuo & Zazzaro, Alberto, 2023. "Management innovations in family firms after CEO successions: Evidence from Japanese SMEs," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    2. Ono, Arito & Suzuki, Katsushi & Uesugi, Iichiro, 2024. "When banks become pure creditors: The effects of declining shareholding by Japanese banks on bank lending and firms’ risk-taking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    3. Hazan, Aurélien, 2019. "A maximum entropy network reconstruction of macroeconomic models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 519(C), pages 1-17.
    4. Ono, Arito & Uchida, Hirofumi & Udell, Gregory F. & Uesugi, Iichiro, 2021. "Lending pro-cyclicality and macroprudential policy: Evidence from Japanese LTV ratios," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    5. Honjo, Yuji & Ono, Arito & Tsuruta, Daisuke, 2024. "The effect of physical collateral and personal guarantees on business startups," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    6. Kachkach, Islam & Uchida, Hirofumi, 2022. "Bank–firm relationship and loan maturity: Evidence from Japanese SMEs," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).

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