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Double Spatial Dependence in Gravity Models: Migration from the European Neighborhood to the European Union

In: Spatial Econometric Interaction Modelling

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Beenstock

    (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

  • Daniel Felsenstein

    (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

Abstract

Conventional econometric methods assume that bilateral gravity flows are independent. We focus on dependence within origins and within destinations. We show that when these flows are specified to be origin-destination dependent very different results are obtained. We also propose lagrange multiplier statistics to test for origin-destination spatial autocorrelation and for origin-destination spatial autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity, which are modeled using recently developed double spatial lag operators We apply these methods empirically in the context of migration from European Neighborhood countries to European Union member countries over the period 2000–2010. Hypotheses relating to the role of welfare benevolence, economic growth, economic inequality and immigration policy in destination countries, are tested.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Beenstock & Daniel Felsenstein, 2016. "Double Spatial Dependence in Gravity Models: Migration from the European Neighborhood to the European Union," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Roberto Patuelli & Giuseppe Arbia (ed.), Spatial Econometric Interaction Modelling, chapter 0, pages 225-251, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:adspcp:978-3-319-30196-9_11
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-30196-9_11
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael P. Cameron & Jacques Poot, 2019. "The estimation and interpretation of coefficients in panel gravity models of migration," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 9-15, April.
    2. Koji Murayama & Jun Nagayasu, 2021. "Toward Coexistence of Immigrants and Local People in Japan: Implications from Spatial Assimilation Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, March.

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