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Gender Earnings Inequality in the New EU Member States

In: Inequalities During and After Transition in Central and Eastern Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Cristiano Perugini
  • Ekaterina Selezneva

Abstract

The emphasis on economic and social equality was a hallmark of the socialist ideology. The countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union were actually able to maintain remarkably equal distributions of income under central planning, and were often identified as the most equal countries in the world (Atkinson and Micklewright, 1992). Yet, notable forms of disparity in living standards — associated with neither monetary flows nor property rights and thus invisible to statistics — certainly existed, and often reflected the position of individuals in the political sphere (Milanovic, 1998). The transition into market-based capitalistic systems entailed a widening of all forms of inequality (Aristei and Perugini, 2012); among them, gender disparities and their evolution played a not inconsiderable role. The crisis that started in 2008 played an additional role in reshaping the gender earnings gap patterns in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristiano Perugini & Ekaterina Selezneva, 2015. "Gender Earnings Inequality in the New EU Member States," Studies in Economic Transition, in: Cristiano Perugini & Fabrizio Pompei (ed.), Inequalities During and After Transition in Central and Eastern Europe, chapter 8, pages 198-221, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:stuchp:978-1-137-46098-1_9
    DOI: 10.1057/9781137460981_9
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