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Making Way for the Sparkasse—Institutions of Transition Between Personal and Organisational Credit in Nineteenth-Century Germany

In: Different Forms of Microcredit and Social Business

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Reupke

    (Bayreuth University)

Abstract

Regularly, New Institutional Economics refers to the nineteenth century as an era of an Institutional Revolution. Starting from a robust setting of norms, one assumes an evolution of institutions in the credit market comparable to the well-known shift from personal to impersonal trust. However, this transitional period between private creditors and the emergence of banking businesses has remained neglected, or underexposed—their business practices sometimes portrayed as antithetical. Based on an extensive analysis of notarised debt certificates in the rural areas of Saar-Prussia spanning the “long” nineteenth century, I focus on said period. While before 1820 most loans were granted by private individuals, after 1870 savings banks almost completely took over the credit market. Meanwhile—I hypothesise—farmer-bankers, church factories, and pension funds, transferred the soft institutions already established in the credit market into organisational phenomena, that made the way for the success of the Sparkassen.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Reupke, 2024. "Making Way for the Sparkasse—Institutions of Transition Between Personal and Organisational Credit in Nineteenth-Century Germany," Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance, in: Paola Avallone & Donatella Strangio (ed.), Different Forms of Microcredit and Social Business, pages 289-313, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:psitcp:978-3-031-60942-8_14
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-60942-8_14
    as

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