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The Economic Transformation

In: Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation

Author

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  • John W. Mellor

    (Cornell University
    John Mellor Associates, Inc.)

Abstract

The economic transformation is the overriding feature of economic growth in low- and middle-income countries. The transformation is from a predominantly rural and agricultural nation to one that is predominantly urban with urban industry and services dominating the economy. It is accompanied by a demographic transition. The population growth rate first accelerates then slows and eventually declines. Health and life expectancy improve greatly. The many factors determining these two transformations are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • John W. Mellor, 2017. "The Economic Transformation," Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy, in: Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation, chapter 0, pages 17-28, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:psachp:978-3-319-65259-7_2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-65259-7_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Flach, Rafaela & Abrahão, Gabriel & Bryant, Benjamin & Scarabello, Marluce & Soterroni, Aline C. & Ramos, Fernando M. & Valin, Hugo & Obersteiner, Michael & Cohn, Avery S., 2021. "Conserving the Cerrado and Amazon biomes of Brazil protects the soy economy from damaging warming," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    2. Neema Ciza Angélique & Vwima Stany & Philippe Lebailly & Hossein Azadi, 2022. "Agricultural Development in the Fight against Poverty: The Case of South Kivu, DR Congo," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Andrey Baldanov & Lily Kiminami & Shinichi Furuzawa, 2019. "Study on the relationships between rural and agricultural development and human resource development in Russian Federation since 2000s," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 87-100, August.
    4. Jim Woodhill & Avinash Kishore & Jemimah Njuki & Kristal Jones & Saher Hasnain, 2022. "Food systems and rural wellbeing: challenges and opportunities," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(5), pages 1099-1121, October.
    5. Peter Timmer, 2018. "Pro-poor growth in Indonesia: Challenging the pessimism of Myrdal’s Asian Drama," WIDER Working Paper Series 103, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Iqra Mohiuddin & Muhammad Asif Kamran & Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov & Mobin-ud-Din Ahmad & Sultan Ali Adil & Raza Ullah & Tasneem Khaliq, 2020. "Scale and Drivers of Female Agricultural Labor: Evidence from Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Khan, Iqrar Ahmad, 2022. "Rural-Urban Transition: A Challenge to Agricultural Productivity, Biodiversity and Food Security in Pakistan," ICDD Working Papers 38, University of Kassel, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften (Social Sciences), Internatioanl Center for Development and Decent Work (ICDD).
    8. Ameye, Hannah & De Weerdt, Joachim, 2020. "Child health across the rural–urban spectrum," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    9. Thoto, Frejus & Mas Aparisi, Alban & Derlagen, Christian, 2023. "An ecosystemic framework for analysing evidence-informed policy systems for agricultural transformation – Case study of Benin," ESA Working Papers 330800, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
    10. George W. Norton, 2020. "Lessons from a Career in Agricultural Development and Research Evaluation," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(2), pages 151-167, June.
    11. Hal Hill, 2018. "Southeast Asia in the global economy: a selective analytical survey," Departmental Working Papers 2018-12, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    12. Peter Timmer, 2018. "Pro-poor growth in Indonesia: Challenging the pessimism of Myrdal's Asian Drama," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2018-103, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    13. Arya, Aziz R., 2022. "Agricultural Transformation in Asia: Experiences and Emerging Challenges," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 19(2), December.
    14. Khan, Iqrar Ahmad, 2021. "Rural-Urban Transition: A Challenge to Agricultural Productivity, Biodiversity and Food Security in Pakistan," ICDD Working Papers 37, University of Kassel, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften (Social Sciences), Internatioanl Center for Development and Decent Work (ICDD).
    15. William J. Burke & Thomas S. Jayne & Nicholas J. Sitko, 2020. "Do Medium‐scale Farms Improve Market Access Conditions for Zambian Smallholders?," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(2), pages 517-533, June.
    16. Syahrul Yasin Limpo & Imam Mujahidin Fahmid & Abdul Fattah & Abdul Wahid Rauf & Elza Surmaini & Muslimin & Saptana & Haris Syahbuddin & Kuntoro Boga Andri, 2022. "Integrating Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge for Decision Making of Rice Farming in South Sulawesi, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, March.
    17. Akhter U. Ahmed & Salauddin Tauseef, 2022. "Climbing up the Ladder and Watching Out for the Fall: Poverty Dynamics in Rural Bangladesh," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(1), pages 309-340, February.
    18. William J. Burke & Sieglinde S. Snapp & Thom S. Jayne, 2020. "An in‐depth examination of maize yield response to fertilizer in Central Malawi reveals low profits and too many weeds," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 51(6), pages 923-940, November.
    19. Komikouma Apelike Wobuibe Neglo & Tnsue Gebrekidan & Kaiyu Lyu, 2021. "The Role of Agriculture and Non-Farm Economy in Addressing Food Insecurity in Ethiopia: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, April.
    20. Mellor, J., 2018. "Recent findings about agriculture and the economic transformation," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 276971, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    21. Sheng, Yu & Zhao, Yuhan & Zhang, Qian & Dong, Wanlu & Huang, Jikun, 2022. "Boosting rural labor off-farm employment through urban expansion in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    22. Oyakhilomen Oyinbo & Jordan Chamberlin & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Miet Maertens, 2022. "Digital extension, price risk, and farm performance: experimental evidence from Nigeria," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 104(2), pages 831-852, March.
    23. Emelie Rohne Till, 2021. "A green revolution in sub‐Saharan Africa? The transformation of Ethiopia's agricultural sector," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 277-315, March.
    24. Ameye, H., 2018. "Secondary Towns The Nutritional Sweet Spot. A study of East Africa," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277211, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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