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Business Cycles and Crises

In: The Basic Theory of Capitalism

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  • Makoto Itoh

    (University of Tokyo)

Abstract

Capitalism as a historically specific social formation contains inner contradictions which appear most obviously in those periodical self-destructive crises, in the process of business cycles. The classical school and the neo-classical school treated capitalism one-sidedly as a harmonious economic order and disregarded both its historical character and its inner contradictions. A natural result was a lack of crisis theories in these schools. A great advantage of Marx’s Capital as compared to these schools is its comprehensive attempt to clarify the logical inevitability of periodic business cycles and crises from the basic contradictions in capitalism. However, Capital was left incomplete, especially in this field, and theoretical positions among Marxians have been diverse here. In my opinion, there are initially three major sources of confusion to be established and then cleared up as far as possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Makoto Itoh, 1988. "Business Cycles and Crises," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Basic Theory of Capitalism, chapter 9, pages 290-342, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-19107-9_9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-19107-9_9
    as

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