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Foreign Currency Translation

In: International Financial Reporting

Author

Listed:
  • S. J. Gray

    (University of Glasgow)

  • L. G. Campbell

    (Deloitte Haskins Sells)

  • J. C. Shaw

    (Deloitte Haskins Sells)

Abstract

The rising level of international trade and investment in recent years means that companies are becoming increasingly exposed to foreign exchange risks, arising from two distinct sources:- (a) foreign currency transactions (such as sales and purchases giving rise to debtors and creditors, or the lending and borrowing of funds), whose home currency value may fluctuate between the date the transaction occurred and the date of final settlement; and (b) foreign operations conducted through foreign subsidiaries, where the home currency value of assets and liabilities (recorded in the subsidiary’s book in a foreign currency) may fluctuate. The first source of foreign exchange risk (ie. at the individual entity stage) gives rise to several issues, namely what items (if any) should be retranslated at the balance sheet date if currency movements have occurred, whether exchange gains or losses on such retranslation should be taken to the income statement, and whether exchange gains or losses arising on final settlement of the transaction should be taken to the income statment.

Suggested Citation

  • S. J. Gray & L. G. Campbell & J. C. Shaw, 1984. "Foreign Currency Translation," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: S. J. Gray & L. G. Campbell & J. C. Shaw (ed.), International Financial Reporting, chapter 0, pages 331-356, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-07442-6_9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-07442-6_9
    as

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