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Nuclear Energy: World Perspectives

In: Energy Security

Author

Listed:
  • Eduardo González
  • José María Martínez-Val

Abstract

Nuclear energy is the technical and economic label to identify a set of activi­ties that transform the energy contained in the atomic nucleus into a useful type of energy, particularly electricity. The potential energy of the inner com­ponents of the atomic nucleus is very large, and it conveys nuclear radiation and nuclear reactions. The main reaction exploited so far is fission, which is usually induced by a free neutron. In one fission, about 0.1 per cent of the reacting mass disappears, and it is converted into heat. This is a much higher value than the corresponding level of chemical reactions. In fact, it is about 1 million times higher. This is why nuclear energy is so powerful, but it is also a cause for concern. To minimize the risks, nuclear reactors are designed and operated so that temperature and pressure values do not exceed the allowed levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo González & José María Martínez-Val, 2008. "Nuclear Energy: World Perspectives," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Antonio Marquina (ed.), Energy Security, chapter 15, pages 232-243, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-59500-2_15
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230595002_15
    as

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