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Trade Liberalization and the Environment

In: Do World Bank and IMF Policies Work?

Author

Listed:
  • Shahrukh Rafi Khan

    (Sustainable Development Policy Institute)

Abstract

Trade liberalization is viewed as damaging to the environment for several reasons. Trade is considered to be a magnifier, and if the correct environmental policies are not in place, enhanced production that accompanies enhanced trade could exacerbate the pressure on natural resources and increase industrial pollution.2 In addition, the social costs of liberalization that results in unrestricted import of dirty second-hand manufacturing technologies and hazardous agricultural inputs may outweigh the social benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahrukh Rafi Khan, 1999. "Trade Liberalization and the Environment," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Do World Bank and IMF Policies Work?, chapter 9, pages 154-168, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-37325-9_10
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230373259_10
    as

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