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Are Justifying Reasons Motivating?

In: Rethinking Rational Choice Theory

Author

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  • Jan Jonge

Abstract

The basic claim of rational choice theory is that intentional action is to be explained by reference to the beliefs and desires of the agent. Hume, like many philosophers today, argued that the role of knowledge (beliefs) is limited to the discernment of means to ends. To be motivated to act requires a psychological state (a pro-attitude), which only desires can provide. Whereas beliefs are motivationally inert, desires provide the passion that activates the agent. A non-Humean alternative would be one in which a genuinely cognitive state is doing the motivation. Pure cognitivism supposes that a complete motivating state can consist of nothing but (objective) reasons. It assumes that where there is motivation there will be desire. But it understands the desire as the state of being motivated rather than as some part of what motivates. What motivates an agent are his or her beliefs about (desirable) states of affairs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Jonge, 2012. "Are Justifying Reasons Motivating?," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Rethinking Rational Choice Theory, chapter 0, pages 148-161, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-35554-5_12
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230355545_12
    as

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