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Introduction

In: Frontiers of Research in Intra-Industry Trade

Author

Listed:
  • P. J. Lloyd
  • Hyun-Hoon Lee

Abstract

When intra-industry trade was first observed in the 1960s by Verdoorn (1960), Balassa (1963, 1966) and Grubel (1967), it was a new and exciting way of examining patterns of goods trade. These authors made the revolutionary observation that there was specialization within industries and two-way international trade in the multiple outputs of industries. Grubel and Lloyd (1975) developed the most widely used index for the measurement of intra-industry trade. Using this measure, they found that the unweighted mean share of intra-industry trade in the total goods trade of ten major OECD countries in 1967 was 50 per cent. Grubel and Lloyd and others attempted to develop a theoretical basis for the existence of intra-industry trade in both homogeneous and differentiated products. However, the underlying concept of an industry was rarely examined, and theorizing was, in the main, partial equilibrium analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • P. J. Lloyd & Hyun-Hoon Lee, 2002. "Introduction," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: P. J. Lloyd & Hyun-Hoon Lee (ed.), Frontiers of Research in Intra-Industry Trade, chapter 1, pages 1-9, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-28598-9_1
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230285989_1
    as

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