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Land Tenure, Gender, and Productivity in Ethiopia and Tanzania

In: Women and Sustainable Human Development

Author

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  • Tigist M. Melesse

    (United Nations University (UNU-MERIT))

  • Yesuf M. Awel

    (United Nations University (UNU-MERIT))

Abstract

Agricultural land use and tenure systems in many African countries are characterized by subsistence production and a communal land tenure system. Reforming the tenure system in a way that ensures tenure security could promote sustainable agriculture in the region. In addition, the right of women to own land is essential for rural development. This chapter, therefore, analyses the gender differential effects of land tenure security on productivity in East Africa using Living Standard Measurement Study data from Ethiopia and Tanzania. The chapter uses plot- and household-level data to investigate the effect of land title and other determinants of crop productivity. The main results show that tenure security positively and significantly affects households’ productivity in general and is marginally significant for female-headed households in particular. Potential indicators that positively correlate with crop productivity are total land and plot sizes, inorganic fertilizer use, input credit access, herbicide use, soil, and plot type. Policy implications are based on the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Tigist M. Melesse & Yesuf M. Awel, 2020. "Land Tenure, Gender, and Productivity in Ethiopia and Tanzania," Gender, Development and Social Change, in: Maty Konte & Nyasha Tirivayi (ed.), Women and Sustainable Human Development, chapter 0, pages 89-108, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:gdechp:978-3-030-14935-2_6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-14935-2_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Walmsley, Alena & Azadi, Hossein & Tomeckova, Katerina & Sklenicka, Petr, 2020. "Contrasting effects of land tenure on degradation of Cambisols and Luvisols: The case of Central Bohemia Region in the Czech Republic," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    2. Mark E. Caulfield & James Hammond & Steven J. Fonte & Mark van Wijk, 2020. "Land Tenure Insecurity Constrains Cropping System Investment in the Jordan Valley of the West Bank," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.

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