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Decision Making in the Context of Natural Disasters Based on a Geographic Information System and the Internet of Things (IoT)

In: Advances in Decision Making

Author

Listed:
  • Aissa Bensattalah
  • Rachid Chalal
  • Tahar Hassaine Daouadji
  • Bensattalah Tayeb

Abstract

Decisions within the company, managers in countries or regions are made by one or more groups of decision-makers. The management of natural disasters involves several specialized decision-makers (experts, firefighters, police officers, drivers,). The aim of the chapter is to improve decision making in the context of natural disasters situation. Zero risk in the world does not exist due to natural phenomena that occur randomly and appear suddenly. It is essential to manage the risks in the situation of natural disasters and also to confront the influence of natural disasters on the phenomenon of Soil-Structure Interaction. For this, this chapter presents a conceptual architecture of a knowledge base to manage the risks of natural disasters remotely by a Geographic Information system (GIS) and embedded systems. This architecture is based on the integration of data via different sources of information (GIS, satellites, electronic sensors and comments from experts). To properly manage this information, this chapter uses the ontology of Soil-Structure Interaction With Agents External (OSSIWAE) in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). A case study is conducted on a prototype of a model for building a structure three-story for testing the usability of the proposed architecture.

Suggested Citation

  • Aissa Bensattalah & Rachid Chalal & Tahar Hassaine Daouadji & Bensattalah Tayeb, 2022. "Decision Making in the Context of Natural Disasters Based on a Geographic Information System and the Internet of Things (IoT)," Chapters, in: Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez (ed.), Advances in Decision Making, IntechOpen.
    • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:236678
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98778
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Risks of natural disasters; Soil-Structure Interaction; Geographic Information system; Ontologies; Internet of Things (IoT);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

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