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Jojoba - The Gold of Desert

In: Deserts and Desertification

Author

Listed:
  • Raman Bala

Abstract

Jojoba [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] is evergreen, perennial and drought resistant shrub belongs to the family of Simmondsiaceae. It is a multipurpose oil seed crop mainly grown in desert regions of world. This plant has unique oil among plant kingdom which is chemically a liquid-wax. The liquid-wax is made up of an ester of long chain fatty acids and alcohols. The liquid-wax is unique in nature because have no traces of glycerine and easily modified via hydrolysis, hydrogenation, halogenation, sulfurization, phosphosulfurization and ozonization techniques. The main uses of liquid-wax in various industries like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals and lubricants. It is a potential seed oil crop for desert region so it is well known as the gold of desert. The main purpose of this chapter is to review the complete information about this plant so that it can produce and utilized maximally. Moreover, the review focuses on biology, biogeography, physico-chemical properties of jojoba oil and propagation techniques of the plant of desert regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Raman Bala, 2022. "Jojoba - The Gold of Desert," Chapters, in: Yajuan Zhu & Qinghong Luo & Yuguo Liu (ed.), Deserts and Desertification, IntechOpen.
    • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:232955
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99872
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desertification; jojoba; liquid-wax; gold of desert; propagation; unique;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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