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Influence of Microenvironments and Personal Activities on Personal PM 2.5 Exposures among Children and Adults

In: Environmental Sustainability - Preparing for Tomorrow

Author

Listed:
  • Mahima Habil
  • David D. Massey
  • Ajay Taneja

Abstract

Environmental issues are a major worldwide problem of significant concern. Due to the growing human population and advancement in every sector, the environmental related issues are multiplying in recent years. Scalable exposures assessments approach that captures personal exposure to particles for purposes of epidemiology are currently limited, but very valuable especially for a country like India. The high levels of indoor particulate matter and the apparent scale of its impact on the global burden of disease underline the importance of particulate as an environmental health risk and the need for monitoring them. Human exposure especially to fine particles can have significant harmful effects on the respiratory and cardiovascular system. To investigate daily exposure characteristics to PM2.5 with ambient concentrations in an urban environment, personal exposure measurements were conducted for different age groups of people residing in different indoor environments. To account for PM2.5 exposure and measurements personal environment monitors (PEM) and medium volume sampler APM 550 was used to measure PM2.5 concentration. On comparing the annual average PM2.5 concentration with National Ambient Air Quality and WHO standards the concentrations were found to be many folds higher for personal and ambient monitoring at homes, schools, and offices. Moreover, the questionnaire data study explains the fact that the health hazards experienced by occupants linked to various activity patterns pose a greater risk in different indoor environments as compared to outdoor environments. The presented research method and analysis can help develop environmental awareness in identifying these pollutants and can also help in elucidating these contaminants. A real understanding of these possible causes of airborne contaminant is crucial for selecting and developing suitable and effective control methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahima Habil & David D. Massey & Ajay Taneja, 2021. "Influence of Microenvironments and Personal Activities on Personal PM 2.5 Exposures among Children and Adults," Chapters, in: Syed Abdul Rehman Khan (ed.), Environmental Sustainability - Preparing for Tomorrow, IntechOpen.
  • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:225282
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.95116
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    personal exposure monitoring; PM2.5; indoor air quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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