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Sanitation and the Environment

In: Environmental Factors Affecting Human Health

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Vargova
  • Katarina Veszelits Lakticova
  • Iveta Cimbolakova
  • Ivan Uher
  • Peter Korim
  • Rudolf Hromada
  • Ingrid Papajova

Abstract

The environment is severything that creates natural conditions for the existence of organisms, including humans, and is a prerequisite for its further development. Proper environmental hygiene can prevent the outbreak and spread of infectious diseases. The function of disinfectants is to kill and prevent the growth of microorganisms. Disinfectants are potentially noxious substances which are used in intensive animal production and disease control programmes. In fulfilling this role, disinfectants may also have an adverse impact on the environment. These products may harm beneficial microorganisms, plant and animal life, and even humans, when used without due caution. Proper selection of disinfectant which is based on the knowledge of the resistance of microorganisms to the effect of the disinfectant and the efficacy of the disinfectants as well as the potential negative impact on the environment minimizes the risk of microbiological contamination and improves quality of the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Vargova & Katarina Veszelits Lakticova & Iveta Cimbolakova & Ivan Uher & Peter Korim & Rudolf Hromada & Ingrid Papajova, 2020. "Sanitation and the Environment," Chapters, in: Ivan Uher (ed.), Environmental Factors Affecting Human Health, IntechOpen.
  • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:197502
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.93106
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sanitation; microorganisms; environment; disinfection; hygiene; disinfectants;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects

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