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Evolution towards a Sustainable Public Transport in the City of Madrid

In: Sustainable Mobility

Author

Listed:
  • Gonzalo Fernandez-Sanchez

Abstract

This chapter is a vision of the path followed by EMT of Madrid, during 25 years, towards the sustainability, efficiency, and contribution to the air quality in the city, starting from a diesel fleet, until getting a fleet 100% of clean vehicles, mostly GNC, which is already a reality. It shows the evolution and the use, from the practical perspective of an operator, of all the technologies available at each moment (biodiesel, bioethanol, hydrogen, electricity, natural gas, hybridization, dualisation, start-stop, catalysis, etc.) in Madrid, in a fleet of more than 2000 buses, more than 200 lines, and more than 400 million passengers per year, which makes this case an international benchmark. In addition, EMT is currently at the end of the transition to gas vehicles (CNG) and the implementation of urban electric mobility from the double perspective of the mobile material and the associated infrastructure needed, an essential case study towards sustainable public transport.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzalo Fernandez-Sanchez, 2020. "Evolution towards a Sustainable Public Transport in the City of Madrid," Chapters, in: Bernardo Llamas & Marcelo F. Ortega Romero & Eugenia Sillero (ed.), Sustainable Mobility, IntechOpen.
    • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:196096
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90102
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sustainable transport; bus public transport; air quality; bus fleet; new bus technologies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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