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Immune Alteration Caused by Fibrous and Particulate Environmental Substances

In: Environmental Factors Affecting Human Health

Author

Listed:
  • Takemi Otsuki

Abstract

Fibrous and particulate environmental substances such as asbestos fibers and silica particles cause not only lung fibrosis but also various health disturbances. Asbestos induce malignant tumors such as pleural mesothelioma and lung cancer. Silicosis patients exposed to silica particles show complications of various autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-related vasculitis/nephritis. The causative alteration of immune cells exposed to these environmental substances may form baseline modification of human immune system not only localized pulmonary lesions, alteration of alveolar macrophages, and others but also general immune system and changes of function in effector, regulatory, and cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells. In this review, both (localized and generalized) immune alterations caused by environmental fibrous and particulate substances are summarized and reported.

Suggested Citation

  • Takemi Otsuki, 2020. "Immune Alteration Caused by Fibrous and Particulate Environmental Substances," Chapters, in: Ivan Uher (ed.), Environmental Factors Affecting Human Health, IntechOpen.
    • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:195004
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.86518
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    File URL: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/67854
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immune alteration; silica; asbestos; immune cells; autoimmunity; antitumor immunity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects

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