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Memristive Systems Based on Two-Dimensional Materials

In: Advances in Memristor Neural Networks - Modeling and Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Gennady Panin
  • Olesya O. Kapitanova

Abstract

The unique electronic and optical properties of newly discovered 2D crystals such as graphene, graphene oxide, molybdenum disulfide, and so on demonstrate the tremendous potential in creating ultrahigh-density nano- and bioelectronics for innovative image recognition systems, storage and processing of big data. A new type of memristors with a floating photogate based on biocompatible graphene and other 2D crystals with extremely low power consumption and footprint is considered. The photocatalytic oxidation of graphene is proposed as an effective method of creating synapse-like 2D memristive devices with photoresistive switching for nonvolatile electronic memory of ultrahigh density. Particular attention is paid to the new concept of the formation of self-assembled nanoscale memristive elements interfacing artificial electronic neural networks. 2D photomemristors with a floating photogate exhibit multiple states controlled in a wide range of electromagnetic radiation and can be used for neuromorphic computations, pattern recognition and image processing needed to create artificial intelligence.

Suggested Citation

  • Gennady Panin & Olesya O. Kapitanova, 2018. "Memristive Systems Based on Two-Dimensional Materials," Chapters, in: Calin Ciufudean (ed.), Advances in Memristor Neural Networks - Modeling and Applications, IntechOpen.
  • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:152362
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.78973
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    File URL: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/62542
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    Cited by:

    1. Panin, Gennady N., 2021. "Optoelectronic dynamic memristor systems based on two-dimensional crystals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    2D memristor; graphene; graphene oxide; molybdenum disulfide; resistive memory; photoresistive switching; photomemristor; artificial neural networks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C60 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - General

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