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Credit Rating Agencies, Finance and Growth

In: European Integration Process in Western Balkan Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Anabela Ramos

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra)

  • Marta Simôes

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra and Research Fellow, GEMF – Grupo de Estudos Monetários e Financeiros, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra)

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to initiate a reflection about the potential connection between Credit Rating Agencies (CRA) performance and long-run macroeconomic performance based on the idea that inaccurate and volatile rating decisions can hinder the development of the financial system and therefore growth. This reflection is illustrated by means of the analysis of the evolution and correlations between relevant data on financial system development and growth for a sample of countries from the Euro Zone over the period 1990-2010. The preliminary descriptive analysis seems to corroborate the former concern since we found a positive correlation between different indicators of the development of the financial system, respectively, liquid liabilities, domestic credit to the private sector, and stock market capitalization, and real per capita output. The concerns with the economic impact of the functioning and performance of CRA should thus, in our opinion, also take a longer term perspective since they are a pillar of the financial system, which in turn is fundamental to sustain economic growth. Further restructuring and new interventions in the sector are needed in order to increase transparency and efficiency of CRA activity, preventing in this way longer term consequences in terms of growth potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Anabela Ramos & Marta Simôes, 2012. "Credit Rating Agencies, Finance and Growth," Book Chapters, in: Paulino Teixeira & António Portugal Duarte & Srdjan Redzepagic & Dejan Eric (ed.), European Integration Process in Western Balkan Countries, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 10, pages 192-207, Institute of Economic Sciences.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibg:chaptr:euinpro-10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bertrand Candelon & Mr. Amadou N Sy & Mr. Rabah Arezki, 2011. "Sovereign Rating News and Financial Markets Spillovers: Evidence from the European Debt Crisis," IMF Working Papers 2011/068, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Marwan Elkhoury, 2007. "Credit Rating Agencies And Their Potential Impact On Developing Countries," UNCTAD Discussion Papers 186, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    3. Robert G. King & Ross Levine, 1993. "Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 108(3), pages 717-737.
    4. Levine, Ross, 2005. "Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 12, pages 865-934, Elsevier.
    5. Norden, Lars & Weber, Martin, 2004. "Informational efficiency of credit default swap and stock markets: The impact of credit rating announcements," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 2813-2843, November.
    6. Ross Levine & Norman Loayza & Thorsten Beck, 2002. "Financial Intermediation and Growth: Causality and Causes," Central Banking, Analysis, and Economic Policies Book Series, in: Leonardo Hernández & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel & Norman Loayza (Series Editor) & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel (Se (ed.),Banking, Financial Integration, and International Crises, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 2, pages 031-084, Central Bank of Chile.
    7. Richard Cantor & Frank Packer, 1996. "Determinants and impact of sovereign credit ratings," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 2(Oct), pages 37-53.
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    Cited by:

    1. Balios, Dimitris & Thomadakis, Stavros & Tsipouri, Lena, 2016. "Credit rating model development: An ordered analysis based on accounting data," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 122-136.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit Rating Agencies; financial system; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G0 - Financial Economics - - General
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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