IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/h/era/chaptr/2011-rpr-18-17.html
   My bibliography  Save this book chapter

Viet Nam Country Report

In: Analysis on Energy Saving Potential in East Asia Region

Author

Listed:
  • Nguyen Minh Bao

Abstract

Viet Nam has a total land area of about 331,111 square kilometres and lies in the centre of South East Asia. In 2009, Viet Nam had a population of 86 million and GDP of US$58.8 billion in 2000 US$ terms. The industry sector contributes the most to Viet Nam’s GDP (40.2 percent), followed by the commercial sector (38.9 percent) and agriculture (20.9 percent). GDP per capita was 684 US$ per person in 2009. Viet Nam possesses considerable indigenous energy resources. It has 3,390 million tonnes of proven recoverable reserves of coal, 460 million cubic metres of crude oil reserves and 610 billion cubic metres of gas reserves. Viet Nam’s total primary energy supply (TPES) was 39.1 Mtoe in 2009. Oil represented the largest share of Viet Nam’s TPES at 39.8 percent; coal was second at 29.2 percent, followed by natural gas (23.0 percent), hydro (6.1 percent) and others (1.9 percent). Viet Nam is a net exporter of crude oil and coal but is an importer of petroleum products because of capacity limitations at the Dung Quat oil refinery (6.5 million tonnes a year) that could meet around 30 percent of domestic demand. Coal is mainly used in the industry sector with consumption of 7.3 Mtoe in 2009, while gas is largely used for electricity generation. Viet Nam had 16.3GW of installed generating capacity and generated 79.6 TWh of electricity in 2009. Most of Viet Nam’s electricity generation comes from thermal sources (coal, natural gas and oil), accounting for 65.2 percent of total generation, and hydro (34.8 percent).

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Minh Bao, . "Viet Nam Country Report," Chapters, in: Shigeru Kimura (ed.), Analysis on Energy Saving Potential in East Asia Region, chapter 17, pages 233-244, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
  • Handle: RePEc:era:chaptr:2011-rpr-18-17
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.eria.org/II.%20Country%20Report.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:era:chaptr:2011-rpr-18-17. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ranti Amelia (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eriadid.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.