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Costs of Knowledge: Some Economic Underpinnings of Spiritual Relations in Islam in Niger

In: Markets and Market Liberalization: Ethnographic Reflections

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  • Noah Butler

Abstract

This paper explores the economic character of relations between marabouts (Muslim holy persons) and followers in Niger. In particular, it uses the blurred edges between gifts and commodities to contrast the (oft-divergent) modalities with which marabouts and followers conceptualize knowledge. Across Francophone West Africa, marabouts have historically depended largely on gift economies for their livelihood. Yet, followers are increasingly inclined to conceptualize the knowledge transmitted by marabouts as a commodity rather than as a gift. These developments suggest a growing tendency to view social relations with marabouts in terms of isolated transactions more so than continuing personal connections framed by enduring moral obligations.

Suggested Citation

  • Noah Butler, 2006. "Costs of Knowledge: Some Economic Underpinnings of Spiritual Relations in Islam in Niger," Research in Economic Anthropology, in: Markets and Market Liberalization: Ethnographic Reflections, pages 309-328, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:reanzz:s0190-1281(05)24011-8
    DOI: 10.1016/S0190-1281(05)24011-8
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