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Height, Marriage And Reproductive Success In Gambian Women

In: Socioeconomic Aspects of Human Behavioral Ecology

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  • Rebecca Sear
  • Nadine Allal
  • Ruth Mace

Abstract

We examine the relationship between height and reproductive success (RS) in women from a natural fertility population in the Gambia. We observe the predicted trade-off between adult height and age at first birth: women who are tall in adulthood have later first births than short women do. However, tall women have reproductive advantages during the rest of their reproductive careers, primarily in the lower mortality rates of their children. This ultimately leads to higher fitness for taller women, despite their delayed start to reproduction. The higher RS of tall women appears to be entirely due to the physiological benefits of being tall. There is no evidence that female height is related to patterns of marriage or divorce in this population.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebecca Sear & Nadine Allal & Ruth Mace, 2004. "Height, Marriage And Reproductive Success In Gambian Women," Research in Economic Anthropology, in: Socioeconomic Aspects of Human Behavioral Ecology, pages 203-224, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:reanzz:s0190-1281(04)23008-6
    DOI: 10.1016/S0190-1281(04)23008-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Thompson, Kristina & Portrait, France & Lindeboom, Maarten, 2022. "Is paternal height related to fertility outcomes? Evidence from the Netherlands during the secular growth trend," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).

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