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Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Factors on Bank-risk Taking Behaviour Before and After Covid-19: Evidence from Regional Development Bank (BPD) in Indonesia

In: The Finance-Innovation Nexus: Implications for Socio-Economic Development

Author

Listed:
  • Vinka Amalia Hasta Barata
  • Taufik Faturohman

Abstract

Regarding the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, regional development banks or Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) are affected by the problem of non-performing loan (NPL) that plagues national banks. This study aims to find which microeconomic and macroeconomic factors significantly influence the regional development banks’ risk-taking behaviour and the effect COVID-19 pandemic on NPL. Microeconomic factors to be examined include credit growth, profitability, capitalisation, capital adequacy, bank size, credit volume, bank liquidity, and operational inefficiency. Macroeconomic factors to be examined include regional economic growth, deposit density (DD), deposits per branch (DB), and specialisation index (SI). This study employs a fixed effect panel data model with robust standard errors. The findings show evidence that credit volume is the only microeconomic factor that significantly influences regional development banks’ risk-taking behaviour. Meanwhile, DD, DB, and SI are the macroeconomic factors that significantly influence regional development banks’ risk-taking behaviour. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic significantly influence regional development banks’ risk-taking behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Vinka Amalia Hasta Barata & Taufik Faturohman, 2024. "Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Factors on Bank-risk Taking Behaviour Before and After Covid-19: Evidence from Regional Development Bank (BPD) in Indonesia," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, in: The Finance-Innovation Nexus: Implications for Socio-Economic Development, volume 34, pages 177-194, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:isetez:s1571-038620240000034014
    DOI: 10.1108/S1571-038620240000034014
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Non-performing loan; regional development bank; bank risk-taking behaviour; COVID-19; Indonesia; G21; G28; C33;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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