Cyberhate and young people in the French context

This chapter delves into the complex and growing issue of hate crime and cyberhate in France, highlighting its recent surge and societal implications. The alarming rise of populism, terrorist incidents, and the “migration crisis” have exacerbated intergroup hatred and online hostility. We explore the transformation of hate crimes from geographically restricted occurrences to widespread phenomena amplified by the Internet and social networks. The chapter outlines the legal framework in France concerning hate crimes, illustrating how laws have evolved to address this issue including the online environment. Our main focus is on the involvement of young people in cyberhate, as perpetrators, victims, and witnesses. We discuss the prevalence of cyberhate among youth, its predictors, and its multifaceted impact on their well-being. The chapter also examines the interplay between online and offline hate, emphasizing the blurred lines between digital and physical spaces in the perpetuation of hate crimes. The conclusion highlights the need for comprehensive strategies combining education, community empowerment, and legal measures to combat cyberhate. It stresses the importance of data collection, awareness campaigns, and the role of media in promoting tolerance and respect.