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Economic freedom, 1950-2020

In: Handbook of Research on Economic Freedom

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  • Ryan H. Murphy

Abstract

This chapter constructs the most precise description of worldwide economic freedom from 1950 to 2020 currently available. It does so by chain-linking data at the country level to account for the compositional bias concerning which countries happen to have data available in a given year. In the absence of this correction, the extent of improvements in economic freedom (i.e., liberalizations) is understated. This exercise is repeated for the years 1950-2020 to assess different regions of the world and for 1970-2020 to assess different areas of economic freedom. Globally, liberalizations persisted overall up through 2019, but the extent of the damage caused by COVID-19 to the institutional environment, already clearly significant, may be understated due to the recent lack of updates to certain data.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan H. Murphy, 2024. "Economic freedom, 1950-2020," Chapters, in: Niclas Berggren (ed.), Handbook of Research on Economic Freedom, chapter 4, pages 47-58, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:elg:eechap:21220_4
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    File URL: https://www.elgaronline.com/doi/10.4337/9781802206159.00011
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    Keywords

    Economics and Finance;

    Statistics

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