Latin American Reserve Fund: Latin Americas alternative to the IMF?

While the Latin American Reserve Fund (FLAR) went largely unnoticed for much of its 20th-century existence, the FLAR has evolved considerably during its more than four decades in operation. It began as a small reserve pooling arrangement for Andean countries and now occupies a vital role as the only liquidity mechanism in the region. The FLAR has become so important to regional financial stability that it has even out-lent the International Monetary Fund to its member countries during key periods in its history. While this book explores the multiplicity of challenges that Latin American countries face, such as financial instability, exchange rate volatility, and debt sustainability, this chapter highlights the unique and important role that the FLAR plays in advising member countries on macroeconomic stability efforts and in responding to balance-of-payments and liquidity challenges. It explains how adaptability is one of FLAR’s keys to success over its history and demonstrates how members broadened FLAR’s scope and bolstered the mechanism’s lending capacity to US$6.8 billion in response to the COVID-19 crisis. The chapter concludes with a brief discussion of how further efforts toward regional integration and the expansion of existing efforts, such as FLAR, could help to continue to foster financial stability in the region.