Corporate law coasting in neutral: from egalitarianism, to sustainability, to extinction?

Critique of capitalism emerged almost contemporaneously with its advent as a dominant social system. In fact, it has been suggested that capitalism evolves by absorbing this critique to reproduce itself. The argument in this chapter starts from the premise that corporate law is a central component of capitalist organisation. As such, it has been directly and indirectly influenced by critical perspectives of capitalism and has grown to represent those perspectives through adaptations of corporate purpose. This chapter shows that, for as long as the focus of social critique has been on the distributional failings of capitalism, corporate law has had little difficulty in accommodating that critique. More recently, however, social critique has been shifting away from distributional egalitarianism and towards humanity’s existential concerns instigated by economic growth. This chapter argues that this existential critique can morph into a purpose that cannot be accommodated and sustained by corporate law. This constitutes a real threat to corporate law’s perpetuation as the primary law of business organisation.