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Consent to taxation?

In: Tax Tyranny

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Abstract

It may seem that citizens agree to the tax system of their country when public authorities are appointed by democratic elections, contrary to what exists in a totalitarian regime. However, there is always the risk in a democratic system that a majority of people will decide to despoil other people, so that democracy becomes tyrannical. As there is no “general will†it is not possible to find institutional solutions so that it could be considered that taxes are accepted by citizens or even desired by them. Moreover, statesmen prevent people from declining to pay taxes. Some institutional reforms can somewhat improve the consent of citizens to taxation, for instance a constitutional limit for the overall amount of taxation or for the tax structure; a better separation of public powers so that an institution could decide on the amount of taxes to finance the expenditures decided on by another public institution; a better freedom of choice of individuals as regards the taxes they have to pay; bringing taxes closer to taxpayers through decentralization; increasing the possibility of competing with state activities; etc.

Suggested Citation

  • ., 2020. "Consent to taxation?," Chapters, in: Tax Tyranny, chapter 12, pages 177-204, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:elg:eechap:19263_12
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    Cited by:

    1. Gren, Ing-Marie & Höglind, Lisa & Jansson, Torbjörn, 2021. "Refunding of a climate tax on food consumption in Sweden," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).

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    Economics and Finance;

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