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Determinantes de la pobreza estatal

In: Pobreza en México: Magnitud y perfiles

Author

Listed:
  • Urzúa, Carlos M.

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey (ITESM))

  • Brambila, Carlos

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey (ITESM))

Abstract

Este trabajo documenta que la situación de pobreza a nivel estatal en México está parcialmente determinada por variables macroeconómicas: el crecimiento económico, la desigualdad del ingreso (al menos en el sector urbano), los salarios mínimos reales y las remesas recibidas por los hogares desde el exterior. También juega un papel la tasa de dependencia (el número de dependientes por individuos en edad de trabajar) y el programa Progresa-Oportunidades, especialmente en el caso de la pobreza alimentaria. Otros programas federales tales como el FAIS y la Alianza para el Campo no parecen ser determinantes de la dinámica de la pobreza, como tampoco parecen serlo las Participaciones Federales a los estados y los municipios. Una de las conclusiones del estudio es, pues, que las acciones de gobierno deben enfocarse hacia políticas macroeconómicas más eficaces, si es que se pretende aliviar de manera significativa la situación de pobreza que prevalece en México.

Suggested Citation

  • Urzúa, Carlos M. & Brambila, Carlos, 2009. "Determinantes de la pobreza estatal," EGAP Chapters, in: Aparicio, Ricardo & Villarespe, Verónica & Urzúa, Carlos M. (ed.), Pobreza en México: Magnitud y perfiles, pages 139-163, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Ciudad de México.
    • Handle: RePEc:ega:capitu:200901
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    File URL: http://alejandria.ccm.itesm.mx/egap/documentos/CAP-2009-01.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Brambila-Paz, 2017. "Households, Families and Prospective Economic Mobility in Mexico," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 582-595, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pobreza; poverty; México; social programs; programas sociales; Oportunidades; remittances; remesas; migration; migración;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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