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Corrupción e indicadores de desarrollo en el Perú y el mundo: una revisión empírica

In: Crecimiento económico en el Perú: causas y consecuencias

Author

Listed:
  • Saki Bigio
  • Nelson R. Ramírez Rondán

Abstract

En este capítulo se reporta evidencia internacional sobre la relación entre corrupción y una serie de indicadores de desarrollo económico: estabilidad económica, calidad del gasto público (educación y salud), ingresos tributarios, desigualdad, pobreza, inversión, y crecimiento económico. Para ello, en primer lugar, se hace una revisión de la literatura internacional, motivado a través de correlaciones no condicionadas, donde la corrupción está relacionada negativamente con variables asociadas al desarrollo económico; además, se hace una revisión de la literatura en el Perú sobre corrupción. En segundo lugar, se cuantifican los efectos de la corrupción sobre el crecimiento económico; para ello, se estima un modelo de datos de panel dinámico para una muestra de 104 países durante el período 1980-2015; los resultados indican que una mejora en los índices de corrupción de los países de Latinoamérica y de Perú al nivel promedio de los países desarrollados incrementaría el crecimiento del producto por habitante en un 0.8% y 0.6% más, respectivamente.

Suggested Citation

  • Saki Bigio & Nelson R. Ramírez Rondán, 2020. "Corrupción e indicadores de desarrollo en el Perú y el mundo: una revisión empírica," Capítulos de libros, in: Nikita Céspedes Reynaga & Norman V. Loayza & Nelson R. Ramírez Rondán (ed.), Crecimiento económico en el Perú: causas y consecuencias, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 118-151, Universidad de San Martín de Porres.
    • Handle: RePEc:alp:chusmp:20-01-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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