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G20 declaration: Full text Summit On Financial Markets And The World Economy إعلان مجموعة العشرين: النص الكامل لمؤتمر القمة حول الأسواق المالية والاقتصاد العالمي

In: Issues in the International Financial Crisis from an Islamic Perspective-05 قضايا في الأزمة المالية الدولية من منظور إسلامي

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  • The Leaders of the Group of Twenty

    (The Leaders of the Group of Twenty)

Abstract

1. We, the Leaders of the Group of Twenty, held an initial meeting in Washington on November 15, 2008, amid serious challenges to the world economy and financial markets. We are determined to enhance our cooperation and work together to restore global growth and achieve needed reforms in the world's financial systems. 2. Over the past months our countries have taken urgent and exceptional measures to support the global economy and stabilize financial markets. These efforts must continue. At the same time, we must lay the foundation for reform to help to ensure that a global crisis, such as this one, does not happen again. Our work will be guided by a shared belief that market principles, open trade and investment regimes, and effectively regulated financial markets foster the dynamism, innovation, and entrepreneurship that are essential for economic growth, employment, and poverty reduction. 1. عقدنا ، نحن قادة مجموعة العشرين ، اجتماعًا أوليًا في واشنطن في 15 نوفمبر 2008 ، وسط تحديات خطيرة تواجه الاقتصاد العالمي والأسواق المالية. نحن مصممون على تعزيز تعاوننا والعمل معاً لاستعادة النمو العالمي وتحقيق الإصلاحات اللازمة في الأنظمة المالية العالمية. 2. خلال الأشهر الماضية ، اتخذت بلداننا إجراءات عاجلة واستثنائية لدعم الاقتصاد العالمي وتحقيق الاستقرار في الأسواق المالية. يجب أن تستمر هذه الجهود. وفي الوقت نفسه ، يجب أن نضع أساس الإصلاح للمساعدة على ضمان عدم حدوث أزمة عالمية ، مثل هذه الأزمة ، مرة أخرى. سوف يسترشد عملنا باعتقاد مشترك بأن مبادئ السوق ، وأنظمة التجارة والاستثمار المفتوحة ، والأسواق المالية المنظمة بشكل فعال تعزز الديناميكية والابتكار وريادة الأعمال التي تعتبر ضرورية للنمو الاقتصادي والعمالة والحد من الفقر.

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  • The Leaders of the Group of Twenty, 2009. "G20 declaration: Full text Summit On Financial Markets And The World Economy إعلان مجموعة العشرين: النص الكامل لمؤتمر القمة حول الأسواق المالية والاقتصاد العالمي," Chapters of books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU or its faculty members., in: Islamic Economics Institute (ed.),Issues in the International Financial Crisis from an Islamic Perspective-05 قضايا في الأزمة المالية الدولية من منظور إسلامي, edition 1, chapter 17, pages 271-286, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute..
    • Handle: RePEc:abd:ieibch:117
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    1. Sanford J. Grossman & Oliver D. Hart, 1982. "Corporate Financial Structure and Managerial Incentives," NBER Chapters, in: The Economics of Information and Uncertainty, pages 107-140, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    3. Hyman P. Minsky, 1982. "Can “It” Happen Again? A Reprise," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3), pages 5-13, July.
    4. Milton Friedman & Anna J. Schwartz, 1963. "A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number frie63-1.
    5. Merton H. Miller & Franco Modigliani, 1961. "Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34, pages 411-411.
    6. J. P. Gould, 1968. "Adjustment Costs in the Theory of Investment of the Firm," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 35(1), pages 47-55.
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    Cited by:

    1. Philip Linsley & Richard Slack, 2013. "Crisis Management and an Ethic of Care: The Case of Northern Rock Bank," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 113(2), pages 285-295, March.
    2. Sigrid Quack & Paul Lagneau-Ymonet, 2012. "What's the Problem ? Competing Diagnosis and Shifting Coalitions in the Reform of International Accounting Standards," Post-Print hal-01520519, HAL.

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