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Selection, Trade, and Employment: the Strategic Use of Subsidies. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 21

Author

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  • Hassan Molana

    (University of Dundee)

Abstract

We study how the interaction between economic openness and competitive selection affects the effectiveness of employment (and entry) subsidisation. Within a two country heterogeneous-firms model with endogenous labour supply, we find that optimal employment subsidies are always positive even though they can have pro- or anti-competitive effects on industry selection depending on whether the economy is open or not. We also find that selection effects resulting from international competition and fiscal externalities may imply that non-cooperative policies entail under-subsidisation of employment. Whilst always having procompetitive selection effects on the industry, entry subsidies are shown to be less effective in raising employment and welfare than employment subsidies.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan Molana, 2015. "Selection, Trade, and Employment: the Strategic Use of Subsidies. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 21," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 57894.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:57894
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    1. Karl Aiginger, 2016. "New Dynamics for Europe: Reaping the Benefits of Socio-ecological Transition – Part I: Synthesis. WWWforEurope Deliverable No. 11," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58791, March.

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