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Weather and Climate Resilience : Effective Preparedness through National Meteorological and Hydrological Services

Author

Listed:
  • David P. Rogers
  • Vladimir V. Tsirkunov

Abstract

The importance of weather, climate, and water1 information is rising because of the need to serve more elaborate societal needs, minimize growing economic losses, and help countries adapt to climate change. Weather, climate, and water affect societies and economies through extreme events, such as tropical cyclones, floods, high winds, storm surges, and prolonged droughts, and through high-impact weather and climate events that affect demand for electricity and production capacity, planting and harvesting dates, management of construction, transportation networks and inventories, and human health. The key players are the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs), which are the backbone of the global weather and climate enterprise. By international agreement under the auspices of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), they are the government's authoritative source of weather, climate, and water information, providing timely input to emergency managers, national and local administrations, the public, and critical economic sectors. The report underscores the urgent need to strengthen NMHSs, especially those in developing countries, and provides cost-benefit estimates of the return that countries can hope to achieve. It also offers a recommended approach that has been tested and implemented in Europe, in Central and South Asia, and countries in other regions. The NMHSs make a significant contribution to safety, security, and economic well-being by observing, forecasting, and warning of pending weather, climate, and water threats.

Suggested Citation

  • David P. Rogers & Vladimir V. Tsirkunov, 2013. "Weather and Climate Resilience : Effective Preparedness through National Meteorological and Hydrological Services," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15932.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:15932
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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/15932/81113.pdf?sequence=1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2020. "The Power of Partnership," World Bank Publications - Reports 34615, The World Bank Group.
    2. World Bank Group, 2016. "Climate Information Services Providers in Kenya," World Bank Publications - Reports 23768, The World Bank Group.
    3. Vorisek,Dana Lauren & Yu,Shu, 2020. "Understanding the Cost of Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9164, The World Bank.
    4. Zack Guido & Sara Lopus & Kurt Waldman & Corrie Hannah & Andrew Zimmer & Natasha Krell & Chris Knudson & Lyndon Estes & Kelly Caylor & Tom Evans, 2021. "Perceived links between climate change and weather forecast accuracy: new barriers to tools for agricultural decision-making," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 168(1), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Atifa Asghari & Yuriy Kuleshov & Andrew B. Watkins & Jessica Bhardwaj & Isabella Aitkenhead, 2021. "Improving drought resilience in Northern Murray-Darling Basin farming communities: Is forecast-based financing suitable?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 1221-1245, October.
    6. World Bank, 2013. "Building Resilience : Integrating Climate and Disaster Risk into Development [Crear resiliencia mediante la integración de los riesgos climáticos y de desastre en el proceso de desarrollo - Resumen," World Bank Publications - Reports 16639, The World Bank Group.
    7. repec:wbk:wboper:16761 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Michel Jancloes & Madeleine Thomson & María Mánez Costa & Chris Hewitt & Carlos Corvalan & Tufa Dinku & Rachel Lowe & Mary Hayden, 2014. "Climate Services to Improve Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-5, April.
    9. Tesfaye, Abonesh & Hansen, James & Kassie, Girma Tesfahun & Radeny, Maren & Solomon, Dawit, 2019. "Estimating the economic value of climate services for strengthening resilience of smallholder farmers to climate risks in Ethiopia: A choice experiment approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 157-168.
    10. Fritz, Steffen & See, Linda & Bayas, Juan Carlos Laso & Waldner, François & Jacques, Damien & Becker-Reshef, Inbal & Whitcraft, Alyssa & Baruth, Bettina & Bonifacio, Rogerio & Crutchfield, Jim & Rembo, 2019. "A comparison of global agricultural monitoring systems and current gaps," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 258-272.

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