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Adaptation to a Changing Climate in the Arab Countries : A Case for Adaptation Governance and Leadership in Building Climate Resilience

Author

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  • Dorte Verner

Abstract

Adapting to climate change is not a new phenomenon for the Arab world. For thousands of years, the people in Arab countries have coped with the challenges of climate variability by adapting their survival strategies to changes in rainfall and temperature. Their experience has contributed significantly to the global knowledge on climate change and adaptation. But over the next century global climatic variability is predicted to increase, and Arab countries may well experience unprecedented extremes in climate. Temperatures may reach new highs, and in most places there may be a risk of less rainfall. Under these circumstances, Arab countries and their citizens will once again need to draw on their long experience of adapting to the environment to address the new challenges posed by climate change. This report prepared through a consultative process with Government and other stakeholders in the Arab world assesses the potential effects of climate change on the Arab region and outlines possible approaches and measures to prepare for its consequences. It offers ideas and suggestions for Arab policy makers as to what mitigating actions may be needed in rural and urban settings to safeguard key areas such as health, water, agriculture, and tourism. The report also analyzes the differing impacts of climate change, with special attention paid to gender, as a means of tailoring strategies to address specific vulnerabilities. The socioeconomic impact of climate change will likely vary from country to country, reflecting a country's coping capacity and its level of development. Countries that are wealthier and more economically diverse are generally expected to be more resilient. The report suggests that countries and households will need to diversify their production and income generation, integrate adaptation into all policy making and activities, and ensure a sustained national commitment to address the social, economic, and environmental consequences of climate variability. With these coordinated efforts, the Arab world can, as it has for centuries, successfully adapt and adjust to the challenges of a changing climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorte Verner, 2012. "Adaptation to a Changing Climate in the Arab Countries : A Case for Adaptation Governance and Leadership in Building Climate Resilience," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 12216.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:12216
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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/12216/734820PUB0REVI000PUBDATE01101602012.pdf?sequence=7
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Heba Akasha & Omid Ghaffarpasand & Francis D. Pope, 2023. "Climate Change, Air Pollution and the Associated Burden of Disease in the Arabian Peninsula and Neighbouring Regions: A Critical Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Susana Lincoln & Paul Buckley & Ella L. Howes & Katherine M. Maltby & John K. Pinnegar & Thamer S. Ali & Yousef Alosairi & Alanoud Al-Ragum & Alastair Baglee & Chiden Oseo Balmes & Radhouane Ben Hamad, 2021. "A Regional Review of Marine and Coastal Impacts of Climate Change on the ROPME Sea Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-34, December.
    3. AGUIR BARGAOUI, Saoussen, 2021. "Renewable energies and energy efficiency adoption’s impact on the environmental quality of MENA countries," MPRA Paper 110473, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Andersen, Lykke E. & Breisinger, Clemens & Jemio, Luis Carlos & Mason-D’Croz, Daniel & Ringler, Claudia & Robertson, Richard D. & Verner, Dorte & Wiebelt, Manfred, 2016. "Climate change impacts and household resilience: Prospects for 2050 in Brazil, Mexico, and Peru," Food policy reports 978-0-89629-581-0, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    5. Andersen, Lykke E. & Breisinger, Clemens & Mason d'Croz, Daniel & Jemio, Luis Carlos & Ringler, Claudia & Robertson, Richard D. & Verner, Dorte & Wiebelt, Manfred, 2014. "Agriculture, incomes, and gender in Latin America by 2050: An assessment of climate change impacts and household resilience for Brazil, Mexico, and Peru:," IFPRI discussion papers 1390, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    6. Dina M. Abdelzaher & Amr Kotb & Akrum Helfaya, 2019. "Eco-Islam: Beyond the Principles of Why and What, and Into the Principles of How," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 623-643, March.
    7. Geraldine Seguela & John Richard Littlewood & George Karani, 2022. "Non-Potable Water Quality Assessment Results for Water Conservation in the Context of a Medical Facility Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, May.
    8. Ting-Fang Hsieh & Yuh-Ming Lee, 2021. "Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change: The Case of a Community University Workshop in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Lykke E. Andersen & Dorte Verner & Manfred Wiebelt, 2017. "Gender and Climate Change in Latin America: An Analysis of Vulnerability, Adaptation and Resilience Based on Household Surveys," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(7), pages 857-876, October.
    10. Kh. Jahid, Dr Muhammad Al-Amin Hoque, 2024. "Community Led Climate Adaptation: A case study of Whykong union, Teknaf Upazila under Coxsbazar district in Bangladesh," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 11(5), pages 10-42, May.
    11. World Bank, 2013. "Fairness and Accountability : Engaging in Health Systems in the Middle East and North Africa [Equité et redevabilité: S’engager en faveur des systèmes de santé au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord," World Bank Publications - Reports 16109, The World Bank Group.
    12. Khalifa, Sherin & Henning, Christian H. C. A., 2020. "Climate change and civil conflict in SSA and MENA: The same phenomena, but different mechanisms?," Working Papers of Agricultural Policy WP2020-03, University of Kiel, Department of Agricultural Economics, Chair of Agricultural Policy.
    13. Franziska Laue & Olumuyiwa Bayode Adegun & Astrid Ley, 2022. "Heat Stress Adaptation within Informal, Low-Income Urban Settlements in Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-14, July.

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