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A mean field model for the interactions between firms on the markets of their inputs

Author

Listed:
  • Yves Achdou

    (Université de Paris Cité and Sorbonne Université, CNRS)

  • Guillaume Carlier

    (Université Paris Dauphine, PSL
    INRIA-Paris)

  • Quentin Petit

    (Université Paris Dauphine, PSL
    EDF R &D)

  • Daniela Tonon

    (Università degli Studi di Padova)

Abstract

We consider an economy made of competing firms which are heterogeneous in their capital and use several inputs for producing goods. Their consumption policy is fixed rationally by maximizing a utility and their capital cannot fall below a given threshold (state constraint). We aim at modeling the interactions between firms on the markets of the different inputs on the long term. The stationary equlibria are described by a system of coupled non-linear differential equations: a Hamilton–Jacobi equation describing the optimal control problem of a single atomistic firm; a continuity equation describing the distribution of the individual state variable (the capital) in the population of firms; the equilibria on the markets of the production factors. We prove the existence of equilibria under suitable assumptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yves Achdou & Guillaume Carlier & Quentin Petit & Daniela Tonon, 2024. "A mean field model for the interactions between firms on the markets of their inputs," Mathematics and Financial Economics, Springer, volume 18, number 2, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:mathfi:v:18:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s11579-023-00333-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11579-023-00333-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diogo A. Gomes & João Saúde, 2021. "A Mean-Field Game Approach to Price Formation," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 29-53, March.
    2. Yves Achdou & Jiequn Han & Jean-Michel Lasry & Pierre-Louis Lionse & Benjamin Moll, 2022. "Income and Wealth Distribution in Macroeconomics: A Continuous-Time Approach," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 89(1), pages 45-86.
    3. Erzo G. J. Luttmer, 2007. "Selection, Growth, and the Size Distribution of Firms," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 122(3), pages 1103-1144.
    4. S. Rao Aiyagari, 1994. "Uninsured Idiosyncratic Risk and Aggregate Saving," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 109(3), pages 659-684.
    5. Fernando Alvarez & Francesco Lippi & Panagiotis Souganidis, 2023. "Price Setting With Strategic Complementarities as a Mean Field Game," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 91(6), pages 2005-2039, November.
    6. Hopenhayn, Hugo A, 1992. "Entry, Exit, and Firm Dynamics in Long Run Equilibrium," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(5), pages 1127-1150, September.
    7. Fernando Alvarez & Hervé Le Bihan & Francesco Lippi, 2016. "The Real Effects of Monetary Shocks in Sticky Price Models: A Sufficient Statistic Approach," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(10), pages 2817-2851, October.
    8. Huggett, Mark, 1993. "The risk-free rate in heterogeneous-agent incomplete-insurance economies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 17(5-6), pages 953-969.
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