Austerity and Recovery in Ireland: Europe's Poster Child and the Great Recession

In international commentary and debate on the effects of the Great Recession and austerity, Ireland has been hailed as the poster child for economic recovery and regeneration out of deep economic and fiscal contraction. While the genesis of Ireland's financial, economic and fiscal crisis has been covered in the literature, no systematic analysis has yet been devoted to the period of austerity, to the impact of austerity on institutions and people, or to the roots of economic recovery. In this book a group of Ireland's leading social scientists present a multi-disciplinary analysis of recession and austerity and their effects on economic, business, political and social life. Individual chapters discuss the fiscal and economic policies implemented, the role of international, and, in particular, of EU institutions, and the effects on businesses, consumption, work, the labour market, migration, political and financial institutions, social inequality and cohesion, housing and cultural expression. The book shows that Ireland cannot be viewed uncritically as a poster child for austerity. While fiscal contraction provided a basis for stabilizing the perilous finances of the State, economic recovery was due in the main to the long-established structure of Irish economic and business activity, to the importance of foreign direct investment and the dynamic export sector, and to recovery in the international economy. The restructuring and recovery of the financial system was aided by favourable international developments, including historically low interest rates and quantitative easing. Migration flows, nominal wage stability, the protection of social transfer payments and the involvement of trade unions in severe public sector retrenchment - long-established features of Irish political economy - were of critical importance in the maintenance of social cohesion. Contributors to this volume - Frank Barry, Trinity College Dublin Adele Bergin, ESRI Donald Taylor Black, documentary filmmaker, writer, and educator Richard Boyle, Institute of Public Administration, Ireland Sara Cantillon, Glasgow Caledonian University Blanaid Clarke, Trinity College Dublin Marius Claudy, University College Dublin Gregory Connor, Maynooth University Margaret Crean, University College Dublin David Farrell, University College Dublin Thomas Flavin, Maynooth University Irial Glynn, Leiden University Rory Hearne, TASC Andrew Keating, University College Dublin Stephen Kinsella, University of Limerick Rob Kitchin, Maynooth University Brigid Laffan, European University Institute, Florence Kathleen Lynch, University College Dublin Cian O'Callaghan, Trinity College Dublin Philip J O'Connell, University College Dublin Brian O'Kelly, Dublin City University Sean O Riain, National University of Ireland Maynooth Andrea Prothero, University College Dublin William K Roche, University College Dublin Paul Teague, Queen's University, Belfast