Fighting inequalities: A Major Challenge and an Essential Prerequisite for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth in Africa

Addressing inequalities in all their forms has emerged as one of the major global challenges faced by numerous countries across the globe, particularly in Africa. In a context where Africa faces many pressing challenges that are the subject of much analysis (Sarbib et al. 2022), there is a clear gap in conducting comprehensive reviews focused on inequalities, partly due to the lack of available data. Inequalities, which are both consequences and partial causes of poor development outcomes, cover a wide range of issues, including disparities in education, access to healthcare, security, and migration. Recognizing the central role inequalities play, not only as outcomes but also as influential factors adding to socio-economic imbalances, requires a thorough and comprehensive analysis. Based on available data, this paper takes a deep look at the different facets of inequality in Africa and its evolution over time. It proposes broad areas of policy interventions that could address the situation.