IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/b/bis/bisbps/151.html
   My bibliography  Save this book

Central bank digital currencies and fast payment systems: rivals or partners?

Author

Listed:
  • Jose Aurazo
  • Holti Banka
  • Jon Frost
  • Anneke Kosse
  • Thomas Piveteau

Abstract

Retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and fast payment systems (FPS) share a number of similarities. Both allow for instant transactions for end users, can rely on underlying infrastructures operated by the central bank and can allow for an important role for private payment service providers (PSPs) to offer their services to end users. The key difference is that retail CBDCs are a new form of central bank money for the general public, while FPS to date allow end users to transfer private money (eg commercial bank money or electronic money). The paper analyses how retail CBDCs and FPS compare with each other and why some jurisdictions have opted for a retail CBDC, while others have chosen to introduce an FPS or both. Interviews with central banks in 14 jurisdictions around the world (at different stages of implementation of a retail CBDC and/or an FPS) show that some see a case for both to fulfil different policy goals and complement one another. The paper also compares emerging challenges and risks related to retail CBDCs and FPS. Our key conclusion is that the choice between a retail CBDC or an FPS, or both, is very contextual and will depend on the market features, ecosystem and degree of maturity and innovation of existing payment infrastructures in a country. Decisions regarding a retail CBDC, FPS or both involve important considerations regarding success factors, design choices and the role of central banks and the private sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Aurazo & Holti Banka & Jon Frost & Anneke Kosse & Thomas Piveteau, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies and fast payment systems: rivals or partners?," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 151.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:bisbps:151
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap151.pdf
    File Function: Full PDF document
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap151.htm
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong & David Humphrey, 2022. "Instant Payments: Regulatory Innovation and Payment Substitution Across Countries," IMF Working Papers 2022/228, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures & World Bank Group, 2016. "Payment Aspects of Financial Inclusion," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 24806.
    3. Jon Frost & Priscilla Koo Wilkens & Anneke Kosse & Vatsala Shreeti & Carolina Velásquez, 2024. "Fast payments: design and adoption," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    4. Giulio Cornelli & Leonardo Gambacorta & Livia Pancotto, 2023. "Buy now, pay later: a cross-country analysis," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
    5. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2023. "Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 19(4), pages 185-214, October.
    6. Jookyung Ree, 2023. "Nigeria’s eNaira, One Year After," IMF Working Papers 2023/104, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Boakye-Adjei, Nana Yaa & Auer, Raphael & Banka, Holti & Faragallah, Ahmed & Frost, Jon & Natarajan, Harish & Prenio, Jermy, 2023. "Can central bank digital currencies help advance financial inclusion?," Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 17(4), pages 433-447, December.
    8. Anneke Kosse & Ilaria Mattei, 2023. "Making headway - Results of the 2022 BIS survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 136.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Srichander Ramaswamy, 2024. "Could Uncapped and Unremunerated Retail CBDC Accounts Disintermediate Banks?," Working Papers wp52, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre.
    2. Caccia, Enea & Tapking, Jens & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and monetary policy implementation," Occasional Paper Series 345, European Central Bank.
    3. Assenmacher, Katrin & Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Mehl, Arnaud & Pagliari, Maria Sole, 2024. "Managing the transition to central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 2907, European Central Bank.
    4. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and central bank digital currency," MPRA Paper 121567, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Peter Antal & Cserne Panka Pota & Patricia Becsky-Nagy, 2024. "Payment Habits and Instant Payment Systems in the V4 Countries," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 23(3), pages 99-116.
    6. Florencia Verónica Pedroni & Gabriela Pesce & Anahí Briozzo, 2022. "Inclusión financiera, medios de pago electrónicos y evasión tributaria: análisis económico y aplicación en Argentina," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 41(73), pages 171-202, February.
    7. Bank for International Settlements, 2024. "Interest rate risk exposures of non-financial corporates and households," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 70, december.
    8. Sergey M. Drobyshevsky & Еlena V. Sinelnikova-Muryleva, 2023. "Rules and Consequences of the Digital Ruble Adoption [Правила И Последствия Внедрения Цифрового Рубля]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 8, pages 45-50, August.
    9. Jiaqi Li & Andrew Usher & Yu Zhu, 2024. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking Choices," Staff Working Papers 24-4, Bank of Canada.
    10. Sergey M. Drobyshevsky & Еlena V. Sinelnikova-Muryleva, 2023. "Правила И Последствия Внедрения Цифрового Рубля," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 8, pages 45-50, August.
    11. Alberto Di Iorio & Anneke Kosse & Ilaria Mattei, 2024. "Embracing diversity, advancing together - results of the 2023 BIS survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 147, december.
    12. Ana Aguilar & Jon Frost & Rafael Guerra & Steven Kamin & Alexandre Tombini, 2024. "Digital payments, informality and economic growth," BIS Working Papers 1196, Bank for International Settlements.
    13. Constanza Martínez-Ventura & Julián A. Parra-Polania & Tatiana Mora-Arbeláez & Angélica Lizarazo-Cuéllar, 2023. "Expected Macroeconomic Effects of Issuing a Retail CBDC," Borradores de Economia 1247, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    14. Beckmann, Lars & Debener, Jörn & Hark, Paul F. & Pfingsten, Andreas, 2024. "CBDC and the shadow of bank disintermediation: US stock market insights on threats and remedies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    15. Christian Zeiß & Myriam Schaschek & Lisa Straub & Christoph Tomitza & Axel Winkelmann, 2024. "Re-intermediation of the crypto asset ecosystem by banks: An empirical study on acceptance drivers among the populace," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 34(1), pages 1-24, December.
    16. Ren, Yi-Shuai & Ma, Chaoqun & Wang, Yiran, 2024. "A new financial regulatory framework for digital finance: Inspired by CBDC," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    17. Joerg Mayer, 2024. "De-dollarization: the global payment infrastructure and wholesale central bank digital currencies," FMM Working Paper 102-2024, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    18. Aurazo, Jose & Vega, Milton, 2021. "Why people use digital payments: Evidence from micro data in Peru," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(4).
    19. Dunbar, Kwamie & Treku, Daniel N., 2024. "Examining the impact of a central bank digital currency on the access to banking," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    20. Anneke Kosse & Marc Glowka & Ilaria Mattei & Tara Rice, 2023. "Will the real stablecoin please stand up?," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 141, december.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bis:bisbps:151. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Martin Fessler (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bisssch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.