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How Competitive and Stable is the Commercial Banking Industry in China after Bank Reforms?

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  • Park, Kang H.

Abstract

This paper examines market concentration and its effect on competition in the Chinese commercial banking market. This study also investigates how changes in competition have affected the financial stability of Chinese commercial banks. To test the competitive conditions, we obtained the H statistic of the Panzar-Rosse model from a revenue function equation. The degree of financial stability is estimated by the Z-score formula. The Chinese banking industry has become an increasingly less concentrated market with an increased number of banks. Along with a decreased market concentration, competition in the Chinese banking industry has improved moderately. However, its market structure is still far from a competitive market. An individual bank's ability to earn higher markup or charge a higher net interest margin contributes to its financial soundness, although a higher degree of market concentration may have negative effect on the financial stability of the entire banking system.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Kang H., 2016. "How Competitive and Stable is the Commercial Banking Industry in China after Bank Reforms?," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 38(1), pages 53-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kdijep:v:38:y:2016:i:1:p:53-70
    DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2016.38.1.53
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    Cited by:

    1. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2022. "Competition and Banking Industry Stability: How Do BRICS and G7 Compare?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 21(1), pages 7-31, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Market concentration; Bank competition; PanzarRosse model; Bank stability; Chinese banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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