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Social Welfare Analysis of Policy-based Finance with Support for Corporate Loan Interest

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  • Nam, Changwoo

Abstract

We analyze the social welfare effect when a policy-based financial system (PFS) enters a decentralized financial market. Particularly, the PFS in this case supports the interest spread for corporate loans held by firms with heterogeneous bankruptcy decisions under an imperfect information structure. Although support for capital costs through the PFS expands the economy consistently, the optimal level of PFS out of the corporate loan market is estimated to be 8.6% by a simulation model considering social welfare adjusted by the disutility of labor. This result is much lower than the recent level of PFS in the Korean financial sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Nam, Changwoo, 2021. "Social Welfare Analysis of Policy-based Finance with Support for Corporate Loan Interest," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 43(4), pages 45-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kdijep:249187
    DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2021.43.4.45
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social Welfare; Policy-based Finance; Default Decision; Firm Dynamics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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