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Zehn Jahre Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union

Author

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  • Busch, Berthold

Abstract

Mit dem Beitritt zur Europäischen Union im Jahr 2004 wurden zehn neue Mitgliedstaaten in den europäischen Binnenmarkt integriert. Der Warenaustausch intensivierte sich bereits vor dem Beitritt deutlich, da die meisten Zölle und nicht-tarifären Handelshemmnisse schon in den 1990er Jahren zwischen der EU und den Beitrittskandidaten abgebaut wurden. Die Direktinvestitionen aus den EU-15-Ländern in die zehn neuen Mitgliedstaaten stiegen nach dem Beitritt deutlich an. Nach der EU-Erweiterung nahm das Konvergenztempo des Pro-Kopf-Bruttoinlandsprodukts merklich zu. Dazu dürfte auch die wachsende Einbindung in die EU-Kohäsionspolitik beigetragen haben. Die Freizügigkeit für Personen wurde in einem überschaubaren Ausmaß genutzt.

Suggested Citation

  • Busch, Berthold, 2014. "Zehn Jahre Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 41(1), pages 99-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:157099
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.14-01-05
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    EU-Integration; EU-Erweiterung; Konvergenz; Kohäsionspolitik;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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