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Staatliche Umverteilung in der Europäischen Union

Author

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  • Niehues, Judith

Abstract

Auf Basis europäischer Mikrodaten werden die Umverteilungswirkungen der Abgaben und Transfers in Deutschland und den anderen EU-Mitgliedstaaten berechnet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine deutlich überdurchschnittliche Einkommensumverteilung in Deutschland. Im unteren Einkommensbereich machen Transferleistungen den sechsthöchsten Anteil am verfügbaren Nettoeinkommen unter den 27 EU-Ländern aus. Dagegen werden die oberen Einkommen überdurchschnittlich stark durch Abgaben belastet. Neben den westeuropäischen und skandinavischen Ländern haben auch einige osteuropäische Länder eine hohe Umverteilung. Wenig Umverteilung gibt es in den baltischen und südeuropäischen Mitgliedstaaten.

Suggested Citation

  • Niehues, Judith, 2013. "Staatliche Umverteilung in der Europäischen Union," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 40(1), pages 51-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:157071
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.13-01-04
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul J. J. Welfens, 2016. "Overcoming the euro crisis and prospects for a political union," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 59-103, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Einkommensverteilung; Umverteilung; Mikrodatenanalyse;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access

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