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Rohstoffreichtum: Fluch oder Segen?

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  • Bardt, Hubertus

Abstract

Rohstoffvorkommen können den Wohlstand einer Volkswirtschaft begünstigen, wenn die Einnahmen aus dem Export der Bodenschätze als Grundlage einer breiten wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung dienen. Oftmals hat sich der vermeintliche Segen bedeutender Rohstoffbestände aber als Fluch für die betroffenen Volkswirtschaften erwiesen. Denn die Einnahmen aus den Rohstoffexporten können die Antriebskräfte für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung schwächen, und sie bilden in manchen Fällen den Nährboden für Korruption und eine mangelhafte Staatsführung. Norwegen zeigt hingegen, wie mit institutionellen Vorkehrungen – beispielsweise in Form eines Fonds, in den die Öleinnahmen fließen – der natürliche Reichtum zu einer Quelle für anhaltenden Wohlstand werden kann.

Suggested Citation

  • Bardt, Hubertus, 2005. "Rohstoffreichtum: Fluch oder Segen?," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 32(1), pages 33-43.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156886
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.05-01-03
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    Cited by:

    1. Meissner, Hannes, 2010. "The Resource Curse and Rentier States in the Caspian Region: A Need for Context Analysis," GIGA Working Papers 133, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.

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