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Die Erweiterung der EU: Etappen, Regelungen und Finanzen

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  • Busch, Berthold

Abstract

Die zum 1. Mai 2004 anstehende Erweiterung der Europäischen Union ist die größte gemessen an der Zahl der Beitrittsländer und der absoluten Zunahme der Bevölkerung um knapp 75 Millionen Menschen. Die zehn Beitrittsländer kommen mit 450 Milliarden Euro allerdings nur auf knapp 5 Prozent der Wirtschaftsleistung der bisherigen Europäischen Union. Für die alten und neuen Mitglieder wird es zunächst Übergangsregelungen – bei der Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit, dem Güterkraftverkehr, dem Landerwerb und den Grenzkontrollen – sowie Schutzmaßnahmen bei wirtschaftlichen Störungen geben. Finanziell stellt die EU-Erweiterung derzeit kein Haushaltsrisiko dar, allerdings sind die Verhandlungen über die Finanzen für den Zeitraum 2007 bis 2013 problembeladen. Einige Regionen der bisherigen EU-Länder werden künftig nicht mehr zu den besonders geförderten gehören.

Suggested Citation

  • Busch, Berthold, 2004. "Die Erweiterung der EU: Etappen, Regelungen und Finanzen," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 3-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156855
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.04-01-01
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    1. Brügelmann, Ralph & Fuest, Winfried, 2004. "Die öffentlichen Finanzen der EU-Beitrittskandidaten," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 50-55.
    2. World Bank, 2003. "World Development Indicators 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13920.
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    1. Kühnast, Julia, 2022. "Growth regimes of populist governments: A comparative study on Hungary and Poland," IPE Working Papers 199/2022, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).

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